Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In today’s fast-paced world, technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate. While many individuals enjoy the benefits of digital tools, a significant portion of the population still struggles to keep up. [I]. This disparity is often referred to as the “digital divide.” [II]. Access to high-speed internet, for example, remains a luxury for many in remote areas, preventing them from fully participating in the digital age. Many rural communities lack reliable internet access, which hinders their ability to engage in online learning and remote work. Consequently, students in these areas may find themselves at a disadvantage compared to their urban counterparts. [III].
On the other hand, urban areas are often better equipped, providing residents with various resources to thrive in a digital economy. These areas typically have higher-speed internet connections, tech hubs, and easier access to digital literacy programs. [IV]. However, the over-reliance on technology can create its own set of problems, such as information overload, digital addiction, and decreased face-to-face interactions. As technology becomes more pervasive, it’s important to consider how to balance digital engagement with offline activities.
To bridge the digital divide, various initiatives have been launched. For instance, nonprofit organizations are working tirelessly to provide devices and training to underserved communities. Local governments are also implementing policies to ensure greater digital inclusion. Moreover, schools are increasingly incorporating technology into their curricula, ensuring students are well-prepared for the future job market. Digital literacy is becoming just as important as traditional literacy, and many educators are working hard to integrate these skills into lessons. However, these efforts require significant investment and collaboration between public and private sectors. Without sustainable funding, many of these initiatives will struggle to achieve long-term success.
Ultimately, closing the digital divide is not just about providing access to technology; it’s about empowering individuals to harness its potential. As the saying goes, “knowledge is power,” and equipping everyone with the necessary tools can help level the playing field for future generations. Ensuring that people from all walks of life can access and use technology will foster a more equitable, connected world, enabling individuals to improve their lives and contribute to society in meaningful ways. The digital future is bright, but only if we work together to ensure no one is left behind.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"The gap is not merely a reflection of access to technology but also encompasses education, skills, and opportunities."
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích
The gap is not merely a reflection of access to technology but also encompasses education, skills, and opportunities.
Phân tích:
•Câu này giải thích rằng "khoảng cách số" không chỉ là vấn đề về quyền truy cập công nghệ, mà còn liên quan đến giáo dục, kỹ năng và cơ hội.
•Câu này phù hợp để thêm vào vị trí [I], ngay sau khi khái niệm “digital divide” (khoảng cách số) được nhắc đến. Đoạn văn trước đó giới thiệu khái niệm khoảng cách số và câu này sẽ làm rõ thêm về ý nghĩa và phạm vi của khái niệm đó.
Lý do chọn đáp án A ([I]):
•[I] là nơi thích hợp nhất vì nó giúp giải thích thêm về nguyên nhân và bản chất của khoảng cách số, bổ sung thông tin cho câu trước.
Loại các phương án khác:
•[II] nói về việc truy cập internet ở các vùng xa, do đó không phải là vị trí phù hợp cho câu này vì không liên quan trực tiếp đến khía cạnh giáo dục và kỹ năng.
•[III] nói về các khu vực thành thị và lợi thế' của chúng trong việc tiếp cận công nghệ, không phù hợp với câu về "khoảng cách số" nói chung.
•[IV] đề cập đến tác động của việc sử dụng công nghệ, không phù hợp để giải thích về khoảng cách số.
Đáp án đúng: A ([I])